U.S. Forces Detain Turkish Special Forces In Northern Iraq

     AP     2003/07/5

Americans forces raided a Turkish special forces office in northern Iraq and detained 11 soldiers, Turkish officials said Saturday. A Turkish newspaper said the detentions came amid reports that Turks were plotting to kill the governor of the oil-rich city of Kirkuk.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called the detentions Friday an "ugly incident" and said his government had demanded the soldiers' release.

A government official, speaking on customary condition of anonymity, said some 100 U.S. soldiers detained three Turkish officers and eight noncommissioned officers in the northern Iraqi city of Sulaymaniyah Friday afternoon. They were taken to Kirkuk.

The U.S. forces were acting on intelligence reports that some Turks in Kirkuk were planning to assassinate the Kurdish governor of Kirkuk, Hurriyet newspaper said.

"This is an ugly incident. It should not have happened," Erdogan said. "For an allied country to behave in such a way toward its ally cannot be explained."

In response to the action, Turkey closed the Habur border gate Saturday, the sole crossing point for aid and goods between Turkey and Iraq, officials said.

Erdogan said Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul was in contact with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell.

"We are assured (by U.S. officials) that the soldiers are safe. But we want them to be released as soon as possible," Erdogan said.

Sgt. Patrick Compton, a military spokesman in Baghdad, said he had no information on the incident. A U.S. Embassy official said Turkish officials had raised the issue late Friday, but said the embassy had no "concrete" information.

Turkey, which has long maintained a military presence in parts of northern Iraq, had at the onset of the war repeatedly expressed concern that Iraqi Kurds could attempt to establish an independent state in northern Iraq and threatened to send in more troops. It has sent military observers to Kirkuk.

Kurdish rebels fought a 15-year war against Turkish troops for autonomy in Turkey's southeast, which has killed some 37,000 people. The rebels declared a unilateral cease-fire in 1999 after the capture of their leader, Abdullah Ocalan. The military rejected the cease-fire and sporadic fighting continues.

Turkey fears that an independent Kurdish state in northern Iraq could inspire its own large Kurdish population.

The incident comes as Turkey and the United States have been trying to repair strained relations over the Turkish parliament's refusal in March to allow thousands of U.S. combat troops in the country for an Iraq war.

It was the second time that U.S. forces detained Turkish soldiers in northern Iraq.

In April, the U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade caught a dozen Turkish soldiers, dressed in civilian clothes and trailing an aid convoy. U.S. forces suspected that the Turkish team was sent in to inflame local ethnic Turks, who already have tense relations with the city's Kurds and Arabs.

Erdogan said the latest incident occurred at around 2:00 p.m. Iraqi time (1000 GMT) Friday, but did not give details, except to say the detentions came after "an issue over the municipality in Kirkuk."

"The fact that a 50-year-old ally has reverted to such an action has saddened us deeply. That such an action was carried out against an ally is a serious situation," Hurriyet quoted Gen. Yasar Buyukanit, the deputy chief of staff as saying.